Topic

Fine Tuning

12 episodes

  1. Ep 938

    S3Gym: Can LLMs Turn Self Testing and Self Judging into Self Improvement?

    S3Gym is a new interactive benchmark that tests whether LLMs can actually improve themselves by testing their own behavior, judging the results, and learning from them. The paper evaluates three ways to incorporate experience—keeping full conversation history, compressing it into summaries, and training on it—across seven text-based games. The finding: self-improvement isn't automatic. What works depends entirely on the task. Sometimes summaries help, sometimes raw history is better, and parameter training can backfire badly. The real bottleneck isn't recognizing success—it's turning that recognition into a policy the model can actually reuse.

  2. Ep 920

    Overview: Knowledge Distillation

    We finally do the episode we kept promising — a proper ground-up explanation of knowledge distillation: what it is, how the teacher-student mechanism actually works, why soft targets carry more signal than hard labels, and where this shows up in real systems being built right now.

  3. Ep 711

    Overview: Fine Tuning

    We finally do the fine-tuning episode we kept circling, and we make the core idea click: you start with a pretrained model, then adjust its weights on your own examples so it behaves the way your task actually needs. We also dig into when that helps, when it doesn’t, and why the quality of the data is the whole game.

  4. Ep 709

    Seed: Self Evolving On Policy Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

    Seed tackles the credit-assignment problem in long-horizon agent reinforcement learning by turning completed trajectories into evolving natural-language hindsight skills, then distilling their effect into dense token-level training signals. Vince sees a potentially shippable training pattern for teams already running agentic RL; Ava likes the on-policy design but wants stronger evidence that self-generated skills do not amplify the model’s own blind spots.

  5. Ep 693

    Overview: Neural Network Parameters

    We finally slow down and make neural network parameters click from the ground up: what they are, how training changes them, and why the final frozen numbers matter so much. We keep coming back to the same mental picture so it actually sticks, instead of just sounding like another ML buzzword.

  6. Ep 687

    Inkling: Our open Weights model

    Talon and Wildflower dig into Thinking Machines’ new open-weights model, Inkling — its 975B parameter MoE, 1M context window, native multimodality, and self-fine-tuning demo — and ask who actually needs another 41B active parameter behemoth, whether the benchmarks hold up, and whether the real win is the Tinker platform beneath it.

  7. Ep 685

    Overview: In Context Learning

    We finally slow down and explain in-context learning, the thing we keep leaning on whenever prompts, agents, examples, and adaptation come up. We make the core idea concrete: the model is learning from the temporary packet you hand it, without changing itself permanently.

  8. Ep 682

    Model Behavior: Week of July 13, 2026

    We read this week as the moment the race got less obsessed with tallest-model bragging and more obsessed with who gives builders the best menu. The funny part is that the open-weight crowd is making the incumbents act practical faster than they probably wanted.

  9. Ep 641

    Improving Agents is a Data Mining Problem

    Laura and Harper dig into Vivek Trivedy's claim that improving agents is fundamentally a data-mining problem, unpacking what that means for continual learning, harness engineering, and who should actually care.

  10. Ep 628

    How to Run Open Source AI Models

    Sid Saladi argues that frontier AI vendors (Claude, GPT) bundle model, compute, access, and application into one proprietary stack—trapping users in unpredictable pricing and competitive capture. The counter: open-weight models like GLM-5.2, DeepSeek V4, Qwen, and Kimi are now frontier-adjacent in capability (GLM-5.2 beats GPT-5.5 on coding benchmarks, matches Opus 4.8 on others) and cost roughly one-sixth as much. The real problem isn't model quality anymore; it's that companies like Tesla, Uber, and Meta are hemorrhaging money on metered AI because they can't decouple the stack. The guide walks four layers—model, compute, access, harness—and shows how to own each one deliberately instead of letting a vendor own all four by default.

  11. Ep 616

    Overview: Tool use and function calling

    We finally sit down and make tool use and function calling click from the ground up. We keep coming back to the same idea: a model can draft the request, but something outside it has to actually do the thing.

  12. Ep 582

    Vibe coding platform Base44 launches own model as AI startups seek defensibility | TechCrunch

    Base44, a vibe-coding platform acquired by Wix for $80 million, has launched its own AI model to support users in creating apps with natural language, sparking discussions on defensibility and model ownership in the AI startup landscape.