Exploring Next
Full archive →Episodes on the research, tools, companies, and ideas shaping what comes next.
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EP 1160 AgentsEvalsPluraiClaudeChatgptSynthetic Data Generation For ValidationTask DecompositionFine TuningContext WindowDirected Acyclic GraphNews
Plurai wants to help AI agents work better using the same approach that helped get self-driving cars to roads | TechCrunch
Like the end-to-end models trained to drive cars, AI agents are probabilistic systems operating in unpredictable environments.
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EP 1159 New ModelsInferenceLaunchTrustedrouterOpenAIAnthropicModel RoutingEnsemble MethodsToken EconomicsNews
TrustedRouter launches three new encrypted 'fusion' models that combine multiple LLMs, including one with exclusively U.S. models
In an exclusive video interview with VentureBeat, founder and CEO Joseph Perla explained how the models work and why the company wants to give developers more ways to match models to the work they’re doing.
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EP 1158 AgentsDev ToolsGoogleAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingContext WindowPrompt InjectionTask DecompositionBlog
Agent Distraction- Google Developers Blog
An empirical analysis of coding agent distraction from legacy inline TODOs, quantifying the overhead in tokens, execution steps, and developer wait time.
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EP 1157 AgentsAI SafetyBenchmarkRogueAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingTask DecompositionRetry Loops And Error RecoveryPrompt EngineeringIn Context LearningConstraint VerificationResearch Paper
ROGUE: Evaluating Corrigibility Failures in Frontier Computer-Use Agents
As AI agents are increasingly deployed in real personal and corporate settings (email accounts, development workflows, company databases, etc.), safety considerations surrounding these agents become paramount. Although much work has focused on agent safety in the presence of an adversary, we study corrigibility: whether agents remain amenable to human correction, interruption, or shutdown while pursuing benign tasks. We introduce ROGUE, a benchmark in which agents are asked to complete
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EP 1156 Model Behavior AgentsInferenceMuse EmberInkling 2 SmallAxion 1 0Tool Use And Function CallingModel RoutingState Management In Language ModelsAgentic LoopsMixture Of ExpertsReinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackLong Horizon Training
Model Behavior: Week of November 9, 2026
Frontier labs chase unified giant models while Meta's Muse Ember, Inkling 2 Small, and ByteDance's Axion 1.0 standardize on planner-executor stacks—the real competition shifts to orchestration layers controlling how agents snap together.
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EP 1155 Overview AgentsTrainingLongcat 2 5On Policy LearningReinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackReward HackingGroup Relative Policy Optimization Grpo
Overview: On-Policy Learning
A cyclist learns from wobbles on today's bike. On-policy learning means the system studies its own current behavior, then adjusts.
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EP 1154 AgentsMultimodalLaunchLongcat 2 5Agentic LoopsLong Horizon TrainingReinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackOn Policy LearningMixture Of ExpertsTokenizationEmbeddingsReward HackingBlog
Introducing LongCat-2.5
1.6万亿总参大模型,训练全程由国产芯片完成
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EP 1152 AgentsNew ModelsLaunchMetaMuse EmberClaude HaikuModel RoutingAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingToken EconomicsInference OptimizationTool
Start building with Muse Ember, our smallest, most efficient model
Built for high-volume execution and multimodal inputs, Muse Ember handles coding subtasks, tool calls and document summarization and extraction efficiently.
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EP 1151 New ModelsAgentsLaunchClaude Fable 5 2Claude Mythos 5 2AnthropicModel RoutingAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingTask DecompositionToken EconomicsInference OptimizationBlog
Introducing Claude Fable 5.2 and Claude Mythos 5.2
Claude Fable 5.2 and Claude Mythos 5.2, our new models for the hardest technical challenges. Fable 5.2 sets a new bar in coding, finance, and the sciences.
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EP 1150 Data InfraKafkaFlinkSnowflakeState Management In Language ModelsState SerializationDurable ExecutionAppend Only LoggingBlog
Duplicated Streaming State Costs
Modern streaming systems duplicate state across Kafka, stream processors, and warehouses, multiplying cloud storage costs. Teams often overlook state store and checkpoint expenses while budgeting only broker and warehouse lines.
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EP 1149 New ModelsAgentsLaunchInkling 2 SmallDeepseek V4 1 FlashClaude OpusMixture Of ExpertsActive Vs Total ParametersAgentic LoopsReinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackContext Window ManagementSupervised Fine TuningLong Horizon TrainingBlog
Introducing Inkling 2 Small
Today we are introducing the second generation of Inkling models with the release of Inkling 2 Small.
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EP 1148 New ModelsEvalsLaunchKimi K3 1 ProMoonshotClaude Opus 5 5Reinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackContext WindowTool Use And Function CallingRetrieval Augmented GenerationPass K EvaluationReward HackingResearch Paper
Kimi K3.1 Pro Tech Blog: Advancing Open Intelligence
Introducing Kimi K3.1 Pro, our most capable 3T-class open-weight model with 1M-token context and major advances in coding, 3D modeling, and financial research.
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EP 1147 Overview TrainingHugging FaceUnslothQwenLow Rank AdaptationParameter Efficient Fine TuningNeural Network ParametersFine TuningQuantization
Overview: Low-Rank Adaptation
A model's sixteen million parameters need updating—but LoRA learns just sixty-four thousand instead. Freeze the base, train the lens.
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EP 1146 AgentsTrainingHarness SAppworldSwe GymAgentic LoopsTask DecompositionRetry Loops And Error RecoveryModel RoutingSupervised Fine TuningFine Tuning On Execution TracesCurriculum LearningResearch Paper
Harness-S: Learning from Sibling Harnesses for Generalizable Agent Training
Harness evolution from a common base exhibits Locality, Complementarity, and Nonstationarity: variants repair different failures, and their utility changes as the policy learns. Rather than seeking a universally superior harness, we introduce Harness-S to selectively rescue failures of a base execution system through sibling harnesses and transfer the resulting capabilities into a single policy that remains effective under the original harness. Directional Harness Evolution develops specialized
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EP 1145 Overview TrainingParameter Efficient Fine TuningFine TuningNeural Network ParametersGradient DescentBackpropagationLow Rank AdaptationQuantization
Overview: Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning
A model trained on billions of examples costs millions to retrain. Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning keeps the base frozen and trains tiny add-ons instead.
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EP 1144 Dev ToolsAgentsLaunchGitHubRubiconState SerializationDurable ExecutionAppend Only LoggingBlog
Inside GitHub's new Git storage architecture
GitHub's new Git storage architecture is built so thousands of agents can push to a single repository at once. Here's how it works.
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EP 1143 TrainingDev ToolsUnslothQwen3 5 4bClassifierLow Rank AdaptationQuantizationCalibrationFine TuningStructured OutputTool
How to Train Your own Decision Model like Jev using Unsloth - MachineLearningMastery.com
In this article, you will learn how to turn an open-weight language model into a decision model that classifies user intent, by fine-tuning Qwen3.5-4B on the CLINC150 dataset with Unsloth.
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EP 1142 Dev ToolsAgentsLaunchCursorCursor OriginAPI Docs
Apps | Cursor Docs
Have a Cloud Agent build and host a live web app, then share it with your team or specific people.
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EP 1141 AgentsEvalsLangchainLangsmithFetch RewardsAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingState Management In Language ModelsCalibrationRetrieval Augmented GenerationFine Tuning On Execution TracesBlog
Why human insight is a strategic advantage for building better agents
Explore 3 principles for effective human-in-the-loop workflows and how human-review is a strategic imperative for production-ready agents.
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EP 1140 AgentsAgent ObservabilityOpenAIMastAgentic LoopsState Management In Language ModelsTask DecompositionConstraint VerificationError Accumulation In GenerationCalibrationResearch Paper
Why Do Multi-Agent LLM Systems Fail?
Despite enthusiasm for Multi-Agent LLM Systems (MAS), their performance gains on popular benchmarks are often minimal. This gap highlights a critical need for a principled understanding of why MAS fail. Addressing this question requires systematic identification and analysis of failure patterns. We introduce MAST-Data, a comprehensive dataset of 1600+ annotated traces collected across 7 popular MAS frameworks. MAST-Data is the first multi-agent system dataset to outline the failure dynamics in
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EP 1139 Overview AI SafetyEvalsOut Of Distribution DetectionEmbeddingsModel GeneralizationSoftmax
Overview: Out-of-Distribution Detection
A model confidently classifies a banana as orange because it only learned apples versus oranges. Out-of-distribution detection teaches models to recognize unfamiliar inputs.
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EP 1138 New ModelsAgentsLaunchBytedanceAxion 1 0Supervised Fine TuningReinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackSynthetic Data Generation For ValidationTool Use And Function CallingAgentic LoopsContext WindowCurriculum LearningResearch Paper
Axion 1.0: Open Agent Foundation Models, Simplified
We introduce Axion 1.0, a fully open agent foundation model that combines strong and broad agentic capabilities with a remarkably simple training recipe. Axion 1.0 is trained in only three stages: two lightweight supervised fine-tuning stages followed by reinforcement learning, without dedicated mid-training, direct preference optimization (DPO), or on-policy distillation (OPD). The first SFT stage develops strong self-contained reasoning through model-aware data construction, where we
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EP 1137 AI SafetyEvalsAnthropicClaudeAnomaly DetectionModel InterpretabilityCausal InferenceResearch Paper
New Research Tests Whether AI Models Know Their Own Thoughts | Quanta Magazine
By injecting “thoughts” directly into large language models, researchers are trying to map out AI’s capacity for introspection.
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EP 1136 Model Behavior AgentsNew ModelsLetterpress OneWeight Space ProgrammingGemini 4 CarbonAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingState Management In Language ModelsTask DecompositionLong Horizon TrainingInference OptimizationModel Interpretability
Model Behavior: Week of November 2, 2026
Letterpress One's narrow-agent strategy, Weight-Space Programming's weight-editing frontier capability, and Gemini Four Carbon's gated cyber tasks show the stack splitting into controlled layers rather than one champion model.
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EP 1135 AgentsDev ToolsLaunchLetterpress 1The Letter CompanyClaudeAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingDurable ExecutionBlog
The Letter Company Releases Letterpress-1: A Coding Agent Built for Growth Engineering
Letter has released the beta of Letterpress-1, a coding agent, harness and IDE for growth engineering. It reads a git-based site and its market, then opens pull requests for SEO, GEO and conversion work.
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EP 1134 New ModelsTrainingGpt 6 AstraNeural Network ParametersAttention MechanismReinforcement Learning From Human FeedbackModel InterpretabilityBlog
Sparks of Weight-Space Programming: LLMs can natively read & write neural network weights
We find that frontier LLMs are surprisingly good at natively reading and writing neural network weights, using a variety of recent tools and algorithms or even via direct weight editing.
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EP 1133 InferenceAI SafetyAnthropicFlashproveLlama 4 MaverickModel RoutingMixture Of ExpertsResearch Paper
Progress on provable inference for large language models
Sharing progress on a powerful type of cryptographic proof known as a zkSNARK, which is uniquely fit for provable inference.
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EP 1132 AgentsDev ToolsAgentic LoopsTool Use And Function CallingFeedback LoopsLong Horizon TrainingResearch Paper
Advances in Agentic Computer Graphics
Computer graphics is built on code. Large language model (LLM) agents can now generate graphics code and iteratively refine it through various feedback. This capability opens the door to a potentially new paradigm of computer graphics, with graphics algorithms increasingly built around agentic systems to automate progressively complex tasks. Over the past years, research on agentic graphics has expanded rapidly across a diverse range of tasks. This rapid growth makes it increasingly difficult
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EP 1131 InferenceDev ToolsLaunchAnthropicClaudeState Management In Language ModelsAgentic LoopsTokenizationDurable ExecutionState SerializationAPI Docs
Message threads
Give long-running agents a faster time to first token, especially in long conversations, by sending only the new messages on each request.
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EP 1130 AgentsDev ToolsCepoMdocagentPrompt EngineeringAgentic LoopsTask DecompositionAblationResearch Paper
CEPO: A General Framework for Improving Prompt Optimization in Multi-Agent Systems
Multi-agent systems (MAS) require both effective coordination and specialized task execution. Existing prompt optimization approaches typically couple these functions within agent-specific prompts. We introduce Coordinator-Executor Prompt Optimization (CEPO), a general framework for improving prompt optimization in MAS. CEPO separates system-level coordination from agent-level execution through a shared coordinator prompt and agent-specific executor prompts, and guides their updates according
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